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Child Poverty

Every child deserves the best start in life, but poverty continues to disadvantage millions of children across the UK.

Our children, young people and families programme has been producing practical cutting edge research since 2016, and a key focus is to support children living in poverty.

Two children overlooking city. Photo by Benjamin-Elliott on Unsplash

How is our research making a difference?

  • Child with Dad

    Inequalities in children entering care in England

    We have improved understanding of inequalities in children entering care in England and provided a series of recommendations  on decisions that will affect these children and families.

  • Harnessing data to improve child health

    We have been taking a leading role in developing a policy and indicator document for WHO Europe relating to child health inequalities (e.g., obesity and mental health).

  • School children

    Child of the North – two years on

    Children in the north are more likely to live in poverty than those in the rest of England. Therefore, we are providing evidence and policy recommendations designed to help address this inequality.

What research are we currently doing?

Latest news and events
Exploring the impact of family size on child health outcomes and service use
Background The number of children in the UK living in poverty increased from 3.6 million (2010/11) to 4.3 million (2022/23). There is growing evidence of the impact of rising poverty on children health outcomes, for example worse respiratory health due to cold, damp and mould in housing and tooth decay…
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What research are we currently doing?

Latest news and events
Intelligence for public health action to improve outcomes and address inequalities in children and young people’s health
Background The grand challenge of the Children, young people and families (CYPF) programme is to develop a stronger evidence base for effective investment and intervention to reduce inequalities and improve the health of children, young people and families. Aim The overall aim of this project is…
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What research are we currently doing?

Latest news and events
‘Not in School’ – Characterising children and young people aged 5-16 years who are not in school and understanding their mental health-related needs to inform future public health intervention and policy
Background Children not attending school is a major public health concern which has received increasing attention since the Covid-19 pandemic. Persistent absence is defined as the proportion of pupils missing 19 days or more in a year. These numbers have increased from 1 in 10 pre-pandemic, to 1 in 5…
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What research are we currently doing?

Latest news and events
The HAF-DEFINE Project: Holiday Activities & Food Programme – Developing a Best Practice Framework for Implementation and Evaluation
Background In England, 2.9 million children live in families of relative low income. School holidays can be a difficult time for these families as they struggle to afford to buy food and pay for enrichment activities that their child would normally receive (free) when at school. Food insecurity and a…
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What research are we currently doing?

Latest news and events
Supporting engagement with and access to maternity services
Aim This project aims to explore the barriers experienced by women on low incomes to accessing maternity services and use this to identify solutions to increase access to these services. Background Women living on low incomes in England are at increased risk of experiencing poor health during pregnancy. Our…
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What research are we currently doing?

Latest news and events
Living with housing insecurity
Background In the UK today, many children live in insecure housing – they have either experienced or are at risk of multiple house moves that are not through choice and related to poverty. Insecure housing and poverty can affect access to employment, education and services and…
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What research are we currently doing?

Latest news and events
‘Physical activity insecurity’ as experienced by LGBTQ+ children and young people living with deprivation: what would safe spaces for physical activity look like for this community?
‘Physical activity insecurity’ as experienced by LGBTQ+ children and young people living with deprivation: what would joyful and safe spaces for physical activity (JASPA) look like for this community? Aims This research project will consider how lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, Queer and/or Questioning, and others (LGBTQ+) young people have experienced…
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What have we already provided evidence on?

Inequalities in Children Looked After in England – Expanded understanding of the drivers, and responses to the rise in children taken into care at local area level to help inform policy.

Addressing inequalities in childhood paediatric emergency department attendance in Liverpool -
Investigated why in disadvantaged cities, such as Liverpool, children are more likely to present to the Emergency Department with a febrile illness.

The impact of ‘emergency’ food parcels on the dietary practices of low-income households in the South of England – Studied the potential to increase nutritional vulnerability of those who use food banks where there is limited choice as the food available is pre-determined by donations.

Social exclusion and mental health problems – Gained an understanding of which dimensions of social exclusion are most impactful within different groups, to help better shape what interventions are developed.

Understanding place-centred public health strategies implemented in a context of financial constraint – Provided broader explanations of how, why and in what circumstances place-centred approaches are most likely to lead to improvement in health and inequalities.

Harnessing data to improve child health – Identified components of local system-wide approaches that promote cost-effective, equitable policies, practice and early interventions for child health.

Where can I find out more?

Latest news and events
Children, young people and families network
The NIHR SPHR Children, Young People & Families (CYPF) Network has been set up to share information about the research and activities taking place through the CYPF programme within the School for Public Health Research (SPHR). The Network aims to bring together researchers, public health professionals and members of the…
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Where can I find out more?

Latest news and events
Children, young people and families research and engagement within the PHRESH Consortium: Promoting health and combating inequalities for the young generations
Who are we? The PHRESH (Public Health RESearch for Health) Consortium is a virtual research centre, working across three universities in the West Midlands: University of Birmingham, Keele University and the University of Warwick, and we are the only SPHR member situated in the Midlands. PHRESH is led by an…
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Where can I find out more?

Latest news and events
Children, Young People and Families Research at Sheffield
Contributing to the SPHR Children, young people and families programme Researchers from Sheffield have really valued the opportunity to be part of the Children, young people and families SPHR programme for the last five years. Sheffield researchers have contributed to a variety of different projects so far, including: Understanding…
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Where can I find out more?

Latest news and events
Children, young people and families – research at Bristol
A blog for the Children, young people and families newsletter by Ruth Kipping, Lorna Hatch, Laura Tinner, Cecilia Khofi-Szeremley, Cat Holt and Andy Mahon. The Centre for Public Health at Bristol University conducts world leading public health research into the health of the population with the aim of promoting and…
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Where can I find out more?

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Children, young people and families – Research at Cambridge
This blog is part of the Children, young people and families newsletter The University of Cambridge is a founding member of the NIHR School for Public Health Research. It includes researchers based in the Departments of Psychiatry and the MRC Epidemiology Unit. We have successfully generated research in SPHR…
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Where can I find out more?

Latest news and events
Children, young people and families – research at Exeter
The University of Exeter has a developing international reputation in child and adolescent health. This includes expertise in schools and health, including large-scale randomised trials; social epidemiology of child mental health; violence prevention; and work on paediatric exercise. There is a strong research focus on the mental and physical health…
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Where can I find out more?

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Children, young people and families – research at Fuse
A blog for the Children, young people and families newsletter by Fuse researchers Dr Ruth McGovern, Professor Judith Rankin and Dr Nicola Heslehurst Fuse was launched in 2008 and is a founding member of the School for Public Health Research. It is a collaboration of researchers based at five universities…
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