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Development of a typology of how ‘harmful commodity industries’ interact with local governments in England
“Harmful commodity industries” (HCIs) – are not just any business, but specifically harmful ones in terms of their public health implications. The use and consumption of HCI products, namely tobacco, alcohol, gambling, and unhealthy foods, increase the risk of long-term illness, disability and mortality. They also worsen health inequalities and create financial and societal burden.
